
Sourcing pharmaceutical-grade levamisole phosphate can be challenging. Many buyers struggle to find reliable suppliers who can guarantee consistent purity, proper documentation, and competitive pricing for this critical anthelmintic compound.
Levamisole phosphate (CAS 32093-35-9) is the phosphate salt form of levamisole, a highly effective broad-spectrum anthelmintic agent used in both veterinary and human pharmaceutical applications. As a pharmaceutical-grade compound, it offers superior purity levels (typically ≥99%), excellent water solubility, and consistent performance for formulation development. This compound acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, causing paralysis in parasitic worms, and also exhibits immunomodulatory properties that have made it valuable in research applications.

With over 15 years of experience in pharmaceutical raw material manufacturing and quality control, I've seen how the demand for high-purity levamisole phosphate has grown significantly. In this comprehensive guide, I'll walk you through everything you need to know about this versatile compound-from its properties and applications to quality standards and sourcing considerations.
Table of Contents
What Is Levamisole Phosphate and How Does It Work?
Levamisole Phosphate vs. Levamisole Hydrochloride: Key Differences
Applications of Pharmaceutical Grade Levamisole Phosphate
Quality Standards and Specifications
How to Choose a Reliable Levamisole Phosphate Supplier
Storage, Handling, and Safety Guidelines
1. What Is Levamisole Phosphate and How Does It Work?
Many researchers and formulators wonder about the mechanism behind levamisole's effectiveness. Understanding the science helps you make better decisions when sourcing this compound for your specific applications.
Levamisole phosphate is a synthetic imidazothiazole derivative that functions as a potent anthelmintic and immunomodulator. The phosphate salt form enhances the compound's stability and solubility compared to the free base, making it ideal for pharmaceutical formulations. It works by targeting the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in parasites, causing sustained muscle contraction that leads to paralysis and eventual expulsion of the worms.

The compound's dual functionality makes it particularly valuable:
Anthelmintic Activity: Highly effective against gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock and certain human parasitic infections
Immunomodulatory Effects: Stimulates T-cell function and enhances immune response, which has led to research applications in oncology adjuvant therapy
Alkaline Phosphatase Inhibition: Used as a research tool for studying phosphatase-related biochemical pathways
2. Levamisole Phosphate vs. Levamisole Hydrochloride: Key Differences
Buyers often ask: should I choose levamisole phosphate or levamisole hydrochloride (HCl)? The answer depends on your specific formulation requirements and intended application.
While both salt forms contain the same active levamisole moiety, levamisole phosphate offers distinct advantages in terms of stability and formulation flexibility. The phosphate salt typically provides better thermal stability and is preferred for certain injectable formulations, while the hydrochloride form remains popular for oral preparations due to its established regulatory status.
|
Property |
Levamisole Phosphate |
Levamisole HCl |
|
CAS Number |
32093-35-9 |
16595-80-5 |
|
Molecular Weight |
302.31 g/mol |
240.75 g/mol |
|
Solubility (Water) |
Freely soluble |
210 mg/mL |
|
Stability |
Excellent thermal stability |
Good stability |
|
Primary Uses |
Injectables, research |
Oral formulations |
|
Purity (Pharma) |
≥99.0% |
≥99.0% |
3. Applications of Pharmaceutical Grade Levamisole Phosphate
Understanding the diverse applications of levamisole phosphate helps buyers identify the right specifications for their needs.
Pharmaceutical-grade levamisole phosphate finds applications across veterinary medicine, human therapeutics, and scientific research. Its broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity makes it invaluable for treating parasitic infections in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and horses, while research-grade material supports ongoing studies in immunology and cancer therapy.

Veterinary Applications
Treatment of gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle, sheep, and goats
Deworming programs for horses and pigs
Fish farming-effective against various parasitic infections in aquaculture
Poultry health management
Research & Pharmaceutical Development
Alkaline phosphatase inhibition studies
Immunomodulatory research and T-cell activation studies
Formulation development for novel drug delivery systems
Reference standard preparation for analytical methods
4. Quality Standards and Specifications
Worried about quality consistency? Establishing clear specifications is essential when sourcing pharmaceutical-grade compounds.
High-quality levamisole phosphate must meet stringent pharmacopeial standards. Pharmaceutical-grade material typically requires ≥99.0% purity by HPLC, with strict limits on heavy metals (<10 ppm), residual solvents, and related substances. Proper documentation including Certificate of Analysis (COA), MSDS, and batch records is essential for regulatory compliance.
|
Parameter |
Specification |
Test Method |
|
Appearance |
White crystalline powder |
Visual |
|
Purity (HPLC) |
≥99.0% |
HPLC |
|
Loss on Drying |
≤0.5% |
105°C, 2 hours |
|
Heavy Metals |
<10 ppm |
ICP-MS |
|
Residue on Ignition |
≤0.1% |
Pharmacopeial |
|
Specific Rotation |
-120° to -128° (c=2, H₂O) |
Polarimetry |
5. How to Choose a Reliable Levamisole Phosphate Supplier
Finding a trustworthy supplier is one of the biggest challenges for pharmaceutical buyers. Here's what to look for.
A reliable levamisole phosphate supplier should demonstrate GMP compliance, provide comprehensive documentation (COA, MSDS, DMF where applicable), maintain consistent quality across batches, and offer technical support. Look for manufacturers with established track records, regulatory certifications, and transparent communication about lead times and minimum order quantities.

Key Evaluation Criteria
Manufacturing Certifications: Verify GMP, ISO 9001, and relevant pharmacopeial compliance
Documentation Quality: Request sample COAs and verify testing methods match your requirements
Batch Consistency: Ask for historical batch data to assess lot-to-lot variation
Technical Support: Evaluate responsiveness and expertise of technical team
Regulatory Track Record: Check for FDA warning letters, import alerts, or compliance issues
6. Storage, Handling, and Safety Guidelines
Proper storage and handling are critical to maintaining product quality and ensuring workplace safety.
Levamisole phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety glasses, and dust masks when handling the powder. The compound has a typical shelf life of 24-36 months when stored properly in its original sealed container.
|
Storage Parameter |
Recommendation |
|
Temperature |
2-8°C (refrigerated) or 15-25°C (controlled room temp) |
|
Humidity |
<60% relative humidity |
|
Light Protection |
Protect from direct light; use amber containers |
|
Container |
Tightly sealed, original packaging preferred |
|
Shelf Life |
24-36 months from manufacture date |
Conclusion
Levamisole phosphate (CAS 32093-35-9) remains an essential pharmaceutical compound with proven efficacy in veterinary anthelmintic applications and growing research interest in immunomodulation. When sourcing pharmaceutical-grade material, prioritize suppliers with documented GMP compliance, consistent batch quality, and comprehensive technical support. With proper quality verification and storage practices, you can ensure reliable performance for your formulation or research needs.

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